Safety glass in residential windows




















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Exterior Sliding Doors. Bi-fold Doors. See our blog post What are the code requirements for safety tempered glass for doors? There are exceptions allowed for decorative glass in windows also, along with the addition of a sturdy rail in front of the glass, and outboard panes of insulating glass in a high location:. To learn more about doors and windows, see these other blog posts:.

Will windows with no screens pass a home inspection? Electrical Receptacle Outlets. Top 5 results given instantly. Illustration by Code Check. Recent Blogs How can I tell if a window or glass door is safety glass? Water Heaters. Water Heater Age. Septic Tank Systems. Structure and Rooms. Plumbing Pipes. When It First Became Code. Park Model Homes. Shingle Roofs. Wind Mitigation Form. Roof and Attic. Stronger glass can be produced by changing the rate of cooling.

Heat-strengthened glass is about twice as strong as regular annealed glass of the same size and thickness, which makes it more resistant to wind loading and impacts. When it breaks, heat-strengthened glass fractures into large, jagged pieces similar to annealed glass. Heat-strengthened glass is generally used in high-rise buildings to help the glass resist thermal stress. Because heat-strengthened glass fractures into large jagged pieces, it does not qualify as a safety glazing material.

All building codes require safety glazing for shower doors, commercial doors and storefronts for safety purposes. Tempered glass, also known as toughened glass is made by heating annealed glass uniformly.

The annealed glass is then cooled rapidly by blowing air uniformly onto both surfaces at the same time. This is known as air quenching.

Rapid cooling increases the compression forces on the surface and the tension forces inside the glass. Tempered glass is about four times stronger than a lite of annealed glass of the same size and thickness. The only characteristic of the annealed glass affected by tempering is its bending or tensile strength. Tempering increases the tensile strength of glass.

This makes tempered glass better able to resist the forces caused by heat, wind and impact. Tempering does not change:. Tempered glass offers greater strength against deflection and better wind resistance than heat-strengthened glass.

Tempering increases the ability of glass to survive the impact of objects that may strike the building. When tempered glass does break, it shatters into small cubes, reducing the likelihood of serious injury on impact. Therefore, it qualifies as a safety glazing material. Tempered glass cannot be cut, drilled or edged.

Wire glass is made by feeding a welded wire net of a particular design into the molten glass just before it enters the rollers. The wire does not add to the strength of the glass but it does hold the lite a cut piece of glass in the window sash if it shatters. Wire glass is used in fire-rated windows and doors because it meets most fire codes.



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