If a print work does not have a DOI do not include it in the reference citation. Author, A. Year of publication. Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. DOI if available. Stoneman, R. Alexander the Great: A life in legend. Yale University Press. Editor, E. Leitch, M. A new companion to Malory. Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle E. Editor, Ed. Malory, T. Le morte darthur P. It will remain online until , but will not be updated.
The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here. This resource presents the changes made between the fifth and sixth editions. Please note that the first printing of the APA sixth edition contained misprints; if you are using the APA manual, make sure you are using at least the second printing of the sixth edition. Traditionally, psychologists were the main users of APA, but recently, students and writers in other fields began using APA style. Therefore, the sixth edition was written with a broader audience in mind.
The changes made to the sixth edition reflect this broader audience. For a more complete discussion of the changes, please visit this site. Headings are used to help guide the reader through a document. The levels are organized by levels of subordination, and each section of the paper should start with the highest level of heading.
For example, in a scientific report following APA style, a report contains three sections: Method, Results, and Discussion. Each of these sections start with level 1 headings:. Refer to participants at the appropriate level of specificity. The manual provides the example of using "women and men" to refer to all human beings instead of only using man.
Refer to participants how they wish to be called. Try to avoid labels if possible, but if this is not avoidable, be respectful. Focus on the people and not the label. Spacing 4. In title of book pages. Place of Publication: Publisher. Example Ross, C. In Communicating professionally: A how-to-do-it manual pp. Chicago, IL: American Library. Editor, B. Editor Eds. Example Wesson, J. An introduction to human-centered software engineering.
Seffah, J. Desmarais Eds. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. Example Kibbe, M. Tips on maintaining an effective lab notebook for bench research. In Success in academic surgery: Basic science. Title of reference book. Example Reitz, J. Dictionary for library and information science. Westport, Conn: Libraries Unlimited. Example Kazdin, A. Encyclopedia of psychology. Washington, D. C: American Psychological Association.
Title of reference book in original language [English translation] Edition. Example Li, J. Han Ying cheng yu xi yu dui ying ci dian [A corresponding Chinese-English idioms and phrases dictionary]. Beijing: Zhongguo guo ji. Title of entry. Editor Ed. Title of reference work Edition.
Example Thorne, T. In Dictionary of contemporary slang 3rd ed. Format: Title of entry Year. In Title of reference work Edition.
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